From the “Making of the President 1960”
By Theodore H. White
By Theodore H. White
Chapter 1: WAITING
It was
invisible, as always.
They had
begun to vote in the villages of New Hampshire at midnight, as they always do,
seven and a half hours before the candidate rose. His men had canvassed Hart’s
Location in New Hampshire days before, sending his autographed picture to each
of the twelve registered voters in the village. They knew that they had five
votes certain there, that Nixon had five votes certain—and that two were still
undecided. Yet it was worth the effort, for Hart’s Location’s results would be
the first flash of news on the wires to greet millions of voters as they opened
their morning papers over coffee. But from there on it was
unpredictable---invisible.
By the time
the candidate left his Boston hotel at 8:30, several million had already voted
across the country—in schools, libraries, churches, stores, post offices.
These, too, were invisible, but it was certain that at this hour the vote was
overwhelmingly Republican.
On election day America is Republican until five or
six in the evening. It is in the last few hours of the day that working people
and their families vote, on the way home from work, or after supper; it is
then, at evening, that America goes Democratic if it goes Democratic at all.
All of this is invisible, for it is the essence of the act that as it happens
it is a mystery in which millions of people fit one fragment of the total
secret together, none of them knowing the shape of the whole.
What results
from the fitting together of these secrets is, of course, the most awesome
transfer of power in the world—the power to marshal and mobilize, the power to
send men to kill or be killed, the power to tax and destroy, the power to
create and the responsibility to do so, the power to guide and the
responsibility to heal—all committed into the hands of one man.
Heroes and
philosophers, brave men and vile, have since Rome and Athens tried to make this
particular manner of transfer of power work effectively; no people has
succeeded at it better, or over a longer period of time than the Americans. Yet
as the transfer of this power takes place, there is nothing to be seen except
an occasional line outside of a church or school, or a file of people fidgeting
in the rain, waiting to enter the booths.
No bands play on election day, no
troops march, no guns are readied, no conspirators gather in secret
headquarters. The noise and the blare, the bands and the screaming, the
pageantry and oratory of the long fall campaign, fade on election day.
All the
planning is over, all effort spent.
Now the candidates must wait…
(Out of nearly 69 million votes cast in 1960, Senator John F. Kennedy defeated Vice-President Richard Nixon by only 112,827 votes or 0.16%. Kennedy received 303 electoral votes to Nixon's 219.)
(Out of nearly 69 million votes cast in 1960, Senator John F. Kennedy defeated Vice-President Richard Nixon by only 112,827 votes or 0.16%. Kennedy received 303 electoral votes to Nixon's 219.)